Imenyekanisha
Mu isi y’ubuzima, yihuta, kandi iguma yaguka y’ubuhinga bwa none, ibimenyetso vy’abantu, ubuhinga bwo kwubaka, ubuhinga bwo kugura ibintu, n’ubuhinga bwo gukora ibintu, acrylic iguma ari kimwe mu bintu bikundwa cane, bishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, bidashobora kuboneka, kandi bitangaje kimwe. Imenyekana mu bucuruzi n’amazina y’ubudandaji azwi cane nka Plexiglas, Perspex, canke Lucite, acrylic itanga ikirahuri gitangaje-nk’ubusobanuro bw’amaso, ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo guhangana n’ibihe, inkomezi zikomeye z’ingaruka, n’ubworohe bwo gukoresha imashini muri rusangi biyigira umucuruzi mutoyi, ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga vy’inganda binini-. Ariko rero, ubuhinga bwa kera bwo gukoresha ubuhinga, gukoresha ubuhinga bwo gucapura vyihuta cane, no gukoresha ubuhinga bwo gusesa n’amaboko, akenshi bisiga inyuma imirongo y’ibitoke, ifise amababa, bisaba intambwe nyinshi zo gutera umunyota no gusukura, kandi bikaba bishira umubabaro udakenewe ku kintu bishobora gutuma bica ibice bitobito n’ibice bikomeye, bica ibice.
Kugira ngo abahinga bo muri iki gihe bashobore gutsinda burundu izo nzitizi z’uguhingura ibintu za kera no gushira hejuru ingingo mfatirwako zo guhingura ibintu, barahindukira bakoresha ubuhinga buteye imbere bw’ubushuhe bushingiye ku mashini y’ugucapura ikoresheje laser ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi. Ukoresheje umuco w’inguvu z’amaso wibanda cane kandi ugenzurwa neza, igikoresho co gucapura ca laser co muri iki gihe kirafukura neza kandi kigahindura umwuka mu nzira y’ubuhinga bwa none, kigatuma habaho uburebure busongoye, uburebure bw’imbere butagira agasembwa, n’uburyo buteye igomwe busaba uburebure buteye igomwe. Yamara, gushika kuri iyo nzira y’urubeya rw’ikibiriti -ipfutse -isukuye si ugusunika gusa buto yo gutangura ku gicapo co kugenzura; bisaba ugutahura gutomoye, kw’ubuhinga bwinshi cane kw’ubuhinga bwa shimi bw’ivyuma vy’amazi, imiterere y’ububasha bwa laser, umuvuduko w’urugendo, inguvu z’umuyagankuba zifasha, n’ugushiramwo neza uburebure bw’ibintu. Iyi nkuru y’ubuhinga bwose iratunganijwe neza kugira ngo ikugendere mu bintu vyose bihambaye bisabwa kugira ngo umenye neza gukora acrylic ukoresheje imashini yawe yo gucapura laser, ugatuma ubona ibisubizo bitagira agasembwa, vy’umwuga igihe cose.
Gutahura ubuhinga bw'ibikoresho vya acrylic: Gutera n'ugusohoka
Imbere yo guhindura imirongo y’imikorere y’imashini yawe, kugerageza umuvuduko w’igerageza, canke gushiramwo dosiye y’imiterere y’ibintu bikomeye cane muri porogarama yawe y’ubugenzuzi, birahambaye cane ko utahura ukuri kw’ishimikiro kw’amapulasitike: si amabara yose y’ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama aremwe angana. Ikintu kimwe rudende gihambaye kuruta ibindi vyose gifise ico gikoze ku kuntu igipande c’ibara ry’agahama cigenza iyo gikoresheje inguvu nyinshi z’ubushuhe ni uburyo gikorwa: canecane, nimba ico kintu ari igipande c’ivyuma canke gicapuwe. Kudamenya itandukaniro rikomeye riri hagati y’ubwo bwoko bubiri butandukanye bw’ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama birashobora gutuma umuntu ashobora gukata neza cane, imirongo y’ivyuma igasha, akagira iminuko mibi y’imiti, be n’uguhinduka kw’imiterere y’ibintu bishobora kwonona ibice vyose vy’ibintu.
Cell cast acrylic ikorwa mu gusuka acrylic monomer y’amazi hagati y’ibipande bibiri binini, vy’agaciro kanini vy’ibirahuri vy’agaciro kanini, hanyuma bikareka bikagira polymérisation buhoro buhoro mu mazi asusurutse canke mu furi y’umuyagankuba. Ubwo buryo bwo gukiza buhorobuhoro kandi bugenzurwa cane, buratuma haba ikintu gifise uburemere bw’amamolekule bumwe bitangaje, inkomezi z’ubuhinga zisumba izindi, be n’ubushuhe budasanzwe. Iyo ikoreshejwe imashini yo gukata laser, acrylic icuzwe irakora neza cane ku nguvu z’ubushuhe; irahinduka umwuka mu buryo busukuye mu nzira nyayo y’uguca, bikavamwo uruhande ruryoshe, ruca ibibatsi, rusukuye nk’urubeya-rumeze nk’aho rwasukuwe n’ukuboko mu buryo bwitondewe. Ikindi kandi, cell cast acrylic irashobora cane guhangana n’ugusenyuka kw’imiti, bikaba biyigira ihitamwo rya mbere, ritagiramwo amakenga ku bijanye no gucapura ibintu bikomeye, gucapura neza amafoto, gukorana n’ibindi, no gukoresha ibikoresho vy’ubudandaji vy’agaciro kanini.
Ku rundi ruhande, acrylic isohotse ikoreshwa biciye mu buryo buhoraho, bufise uburemere bwinshi-aho amabuye akomeye y’acrylic ashonga mu bushuhe bukomeye maze agakoreshwa ku nguvu ubudasiba biciye mu gipfukisho c’icuma gifise ishusho kugira ngo haboneke amabara y’uburemere bumwe. Kubera ko acrylic isohotse ikoreshwa mu gihe c’inguvu z’ubuhinga zidahera kandi igakonjeshwa ningoga biciye ku bikoresho bikonjesha, iraguma ifise ingorane nyinshi z’ubuhinga zisigaye imbere. Iyo umuntu akoresheje inguvu nyinshi kandi zikomeye z’ubushuhe bw’imashini yo gucapura ikoresheje laser, acrylic isohotse irakunda gusenyuka ningoga cane kandi idahuye kuruta iyo ikoreshwa mu gucapura. Ivyo bipande bicitse kenshi bisa n’ibipfutse, bifise ubukonje, vyera-bifise urubura, canke bigoramye gatoyi aho kugaragara neza kandi bimeze nk’ikiyo, kandi ivyo bikoresho birashobora cane gusenyuka n’ugusaduka kw’imiti iyo bishikiwe n’ibinyabuzima canke ibinyabuzima bifatanya n’amazi. Ku bw’ivyo, naho acrylic isohotse muri rusangi ishobora kugurwa kandi ikaba ifise ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira uburebure bw’ubudandaji, abahinguzi b’ibintu bazi neza hafi bonyene bavuga acrylic isohotse mu gihe bikenewe ko uburemere bw’amaso butagira agasembwa be n’ukwizigirwa kw’imiterere.
Guhamagara mu bipimo: Inguvu, Umuvuduko, Incuro, n'Ivyiyumviro
Kugira ngo umuntu ashike ku gicapo gisukuye, gikora neza kandi gitangaje ku rupapuro rw’ibara ry’agahama, bisaba ko upima neza ingene imashini yawe y’ugucapura ikora. Mu buryo butandukanye n’ibiti vy’ibinyabuzima, ivyuma vy’ibimera, canke ibitambaro biboshe bifata inguvu za laser mu buryo bumwe mu bijanye n’umubiri wavyo, acrylic irafise ubushobozi bwo gushonga n’uguhinduka umwuka busaba uburinganire bubereye bw’ubushuhe n’umuvuduko w’urugendo.
Laser power output ni co kintu nyamukuru gihinduka kigenzura ubushobozi bwawe bwo gucapura mu bipimo bitandukanye vy’ibikoresho vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma. Ku bipande bitobito bipima milimetero 3, ubushobozi bwo hagati-gushirwa ku nzira ya laser ya CO2 akenshi burahagije, mu gihe ibipande bikomeye bipima milimetero 10 canke birenze bisaba ubushobozi bwinshi canke guca incuro nyinshi zigenda zitera imbere. Ariko rero, ikosa risanzwe ry’abatangura ni ukwizigira gusa ububasha bwa laser burengeye ubw’ibindi vyose mu gihe umuntu atanga umuvuduko ukwiye wo mu rugendo. Iyo ububasha bwawe bwa laser bushizwe hejuru cane mu gihe umuvuduko wawe w’urugendo ushizwe buhoro cane, ukwirundanira kw’ubushuhe birenze urugero kuzotuma acrylic iteka, igira ibibumbano, maze ikore “urudodo” rudasa neza, rushonze ku ruhande rw’inyuma rw’ico kintu. Ku rundi ruhande, nimba umuvuduko wawe wo mu rugendo wihuta cane ku nguvu zikoreshwa, iyo laser izonanirwa kwinjira mu gipimo cose c’urupapuro, ivyo bikaba bituma habaho ibice bidatunganye, ibice bipfungiwe be n’ibintu bipfutse.
Incuro zo guca -kenshi zipimwa mu Hertz (Hz) canke mu bipimo vy’inci (PPI) ku bikorwa vyo guca mu nzira -zifise uruhara ruhambaye rungana n’urwo mu buryo bwo guheza ivyuma. Igihe ukoresha imashini y’ugukata laser ya CO2 ku acrylic, ugusohoka kw’umuvuduko gukomeza canke igipimo c’impumuro c’incuro nyinshi cane ni vyo bikundwa muri rusangi kugira ngo imbere y’umuvuduko w’umuvuduko ugororotse kandi udacitsemwo ibice ku nzira y’umuvuduko. Ivyiyumviro vy'incuro nto bishobora gutuma haba iryinyo ry'urukero-, ry'imirongo, canke ry'imirongo ku ruhande rw'urukero, bikaba bishobora gutuma igice kigira ubwiza. Ikindi, gushiramwo neza neza ikintu co gushiramwo ni co kintu nyamukuru. Ku bipande vy’ivyuma vy’agaciro, ahantu umuco wa laser ushirwa ahantu heza cane ku ruhande rwo hejuru canke hakaba hashizwe hagati y’ico kintu gatoyi. Ku masahani manini manini, guhindura aho umuntu abona ibintu bishika kure cane biratuma umurongo uguma ufise ubwaguke buke kandi buringaniye gushika ku ruhande rwo hasi, bikaba bibuza ko umugozi udaca ku ruhande rwo hasi kandi utaringaniye.
Ugukingira hejuru, gupfuka, no gufasha mu gucunga gazi
Mbere n’ububasha n’umuvuduko bitunganijwe neza, ibintu bidukikije biri mu ruzitiro rwo gucapura birashobora kugira ico bikoze cane ku buryo bwa nyuma bw’umugambi wawe w’ivyuma. Gucungera ibipfukisho vy’impapuro zo kwikingira, ibipfukisho vy’amafilime y’ipulasitike, n’uburyo bwo gufasha gutanga gazi ni ngombwa kugira ngo umuntu ntihagire amabara yo ku ruhande, gusubira gutera umukungugu, n’ugusha kw’ibishashi bidakenewe.
Hafi amabara yose y’ubudandaji y’ivyuma biva mw’ihinguriro apfutse ku mpande zompi n’ibintu bikingira-vyaba ari igipande c’ipulasitike c’ibara ry’agahama canke igipande c’ibara ry’agahama gikomeye-. Gusiga iyo masking mu gihe c’ugukata laser ni ikintu gihambaye cane mu kurinda ibintu vyasukuwe kugira ngo ntibikoroke mu gihe co kubikoresha no gukingira mu maso h’ico kintu umwotsi wo mu kirere, umukungugu, n’ibipfunsi vy’amazi bishobora gusubira gutera no gutera ibara ubudasiba ahantu haca ibibatsi. Ariko rero, si ibikoresho vyose vyo kwipfuka vyigenza neza iyo biri munsi y’umuco wa laser. Ivyo gupfuka impapuro birakundwa cane n’abahinguzi b’abahinga kubera ko biturika neza munsi y’inzira ya laser ataco bipfutse, mu gihe amafilime amwamwe y’ipulasitike atari menshi ashobora gupfuka, agafatanya n’ivyo bikoresho, maze agasiga inyuma ikintu kifatanye, kigoye-gukuraho. Niba acrylic yawe ifise igipfukisho c’ipulasitike gikunda gusenyuka, kenshi ni vyiza ko uyikuramwo maze ukayisubiriza n’impapuro z’ubuhinga-grade low-tack transfer mpapuro imbere yo gukata.
Gufasha gucunga gazi ni ikindi kintu gihambaye co kwitwararika mu bijanye n’ibikorwa. Igihe umuntu akoresha imashini yo gucapura n’umuyagankuba, umugezi udahinduka w’umuyaga ufise ubushobozi bwo gucapura canke gazi idakora, uguma ufuha biciye mu nzira y’ugucapura, ukaja ku ntumbero y’ugucapura. Iyo gazi ifasha irafise intumbero zibiri: irakonjesha n’umwete ibintu biyikikuje kugira ngo bigabanye uguhinduka kw’ubushuhe n’umuriro, kandi irafuha ibisigazwa vy’ibintu bishonze be n’imyuka ihindutse umwuka kugira ngo igikoresho co kubona kigume gisukuye. Ku bijanye no gucapura ivyuma, gukoresha umuyaga udafise amavuta, udafise ubukonje -ku gipimo c’umuvuduko uringaniye ni umugenzo usanzwe. Igitutu kinini cane c’umuyaga gishobora gukonjesha imbere y’igihe c’imbere y’ivyuma bishongera no kugabanya uburebure bwo guca, mu gihe igitutu gito cane gishobora kunanirwa gukuraho umwotsi, bikajana mu gutera umuriro-aho imyuka ifunzwe igurumana imbere mu gipfukisho maze igaturira imirongo y’ikintu.
Post-Ubuhinga bwo gutunganya no gutorera umuti ingorane zisanzwe zo gukata
Mbere n’igihe ukoresha ibipimo vyiza ku mashine yo gukata laser y’agaciro kanini, gutahura ingene wotorera umuti ingorane zisanzwe zo gukata no kumenya neza ubuhinga bwo gukora inyuma y’-bizoduza igikorwa cawe co gukora acrylic kuva ku rugero rwo hejuru gushika ku rugero rudasanzwe.
Kimwe mu bibazo bikunda guhura n'abahinguzi ni "ugusaza"-ukugaragara kw'utugingo ngengabuzima dutoduto, duca ku ruhande canke imirongo y'imibabaro igaragara hanze iva ku ruhande rwacitse. Hafi y’igihe cose ugusaza biterwa n’uguhuza ubushuhe bwo mu mutima buri mu gipande c’ivyuma (bisanzwe mu bikoresho bikoreshwa mu gusohoka) be n’ugushikirwa n’ibintu bitera umunyu, ibintu bisukura canke ibintu bifatanya ibintu bifatanya gatoyi inyuma y’ugukata n’umuyagankuba. Kugira ngo ntube ugira ubusazi, wama ukoresha ivyuma vy’agaciro kanini, wirinde guhanagura imirongo iherutse gutemwa n’ibikoresho bikomeye nk’ivyo gusukura idirisha birimwo amoniya, kandi ureke ivyo bikoresho bikonjere mu buryo busanzwe ku bushuhe bwo mu cumba imbere yo gukoresha canke gukoresha ibikoresho vyo gusudira.
Niba imirongo yawe yerekana uruzitiro rutoyi rw'umweru canke uruzitiro rutoyi rwo ku ruhande aho kugaragara neza, gukora neza inyuma y'-birashobora gutorera umuti bitagoranye ukudatungana. Naho igikoresho ca laser gicapuwe neza ku gikoresho co gucukura gisiga uruhande rutomoye, uguhinduka gutoyi kurashobora gutunganirizwa hakoreshejwe itara ry’umuriro ryitwa butane micro-rifatwa mu minwe canke itara ry’umuyagankuba ry’umuyagankuba ry’umuyagankuba ry’umuyagankuba ry’umuyagankuba ry’umuyagankuba. Mu guca urubeya rugenzuwe ku ruhande rw’ibara ry’agahama, igice c’imbere c’ibara ry’agahama kirayonga buhoro buhoro maze kigasubira gutemba kikaba nk’ikiyo-kiryoshe, gitomoye nk’ikiyo. Ariko rero, abakoresha iyo nkuru bategerezwa kwiyubara cane igihe bariko barasukura n’urubeya kugira ngo ntibashushe cane iyo nkuru, ivyo bikaba bishobora gutuma igira ibivyimba, igoramye canke igasha.
Gutuma ibintu bigenda neza: Ingamba zo gutera ivyatsi n'ugukuraho umusaruro
Uko ibikorwa vyawe vyo guhingura bikura kuva ku bigereranyo bimwe bimwe{0}}kugeza ku bikorwa vyinshi vy'uguhingura, gutuma akazi kawe gagenda neza bica biba ngombwa kugira ngo ubone umwimbu mwinshi w'ibikoresho n'inyungu.
Porogarama nziza yo gutera ivyatsi iratuma ushobora gutunganya neza ibihimba vyinshi vy’umubiri ku rupapuro rumwe rw’ivyuma, ivyo bikaba bigabanya cane imyanda y’ibikoresho vya mbere. Ikindi, gushirwa mu ngiro amategeko agenga ivy’igerageza no kubungabunga igitabu c’ibiharuro vy’ibiharuro vyose ku bijanye n’uburemere bw’urupapuro rwose n’ibara ry’urupapuro bituma imashini yawe yo gukata laser ikora neza cane ata n’umwe yokwiyumvira mu bihe vyinshi vy’abakozi.
Iciyumviro
Kumenya neza ubuhinga bwo gucapura ivyuma vy’ibara ry’agahama ni igikorwa gitanga impera nyinshi cane gishobora gutuma umuntu agira ubuhinga butagira iherezo bwo kurema no gukora ubudandaji, kuva ku bimenyetso bikomeye vy’imigenzo n’ibigereranyo vy’ubwubatsi gushika ku bimenyetso vy’ubudandaji vy’agaciro kanini be n’ibintu vy’ubuhinga vyiza. Mu gutahura neza inyifato zitandukanye z’ibihimba vy’umubiri vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma n’ivy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma, guhamagara neza ububasha bwawe, umuvuduko, n’ibipimo vy’imbere, gucungera uburinzi no gufasha imikazo y’umuyagankuba, no gukoresha ubuhinga bwo gutorera umuti ingorane n’ubuhinga bwo gutorera umuti ingorane, urashobora gutorera umuti ingorane, urashobora gutorera umuti ingorane, urashobora gutorera umuti ingorane.
Gushiramwo umwanya wo kugerageza, gutunganya no kwandika ivyo ushizeho ku mashine yizigirwa yo gucapura n’umuyagankuba bihindura uburyo bwo gukora ibintu buteye ubwoba bukaba ubuhinga bushobora gutegekanirwa, bukora neza cane kandi buhaza cane. Emera ukuri kw’ubuhinga bwa none, reka iyerekwa ryawe ry’ubuhinga riyobore imiterere yawe, kandi uhimbarirwe uburyo bw’umwuga bw’ibiremwa vyawe vy’ubuhinga bwa none.